He was consequently named World Player of the Year. [25] During the Punic Wars, the strong walls surrounding Neápolis repelled the invading forces of the Carthaginian general Hannibal.[25]. Naples' 2,800-year history has left it with a wealth of historical buildings and monuments, from medieval castles to classical ruins, and a wide range of culturally and historically significant sites nearby, including the Palace of Caserta and the Roman ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum. [30] Naples allied with the Muslim Saracens in 836, and asked for their support to repel the siege of Lombard troops coming from the neighbouring Duchy of Benevento. This system of tunnels and cisterns underlies most of the city and lies approximately 30 metres (98 ft) below ground level. The small rivers which formerly crossed the centre of the city have since been covered over by construction. The nutritional value of the napolitan cuisine was discovered by the American epidemiologist Ancel Keys in the 1950, being later often mentioned by epidemiologists as one of the best examples of the Mediterranean diet.[148]. [25] Virgil, the author of Rome's national epic, the Aeneid, received part of his education in the city, and later resided in its environs. Naples was greatly respected by the Romans as a paragon of Hellenistic culture. [40], In 1282, after the Sicilian Vespers, the Kingdom of Sicily was divided into two. The 2008 film Gomorrah, based on the book by Roberto Saviano, explores the dark underbelly of the city of Naples through five intertwining stories about the powerful Neapolitan crime syndicate, as well as the TV series of the same name. [30] By the 11th century, Naples had begun to employ Norman mercenaries to battle their rivals; Duke Sergius IV hired Rainulf Drengot to wage war on Capua for him. [121] The service sector employs the majority of Neapolitans, although more than half of these are small enterprises with fewer than 20 workers; 70 companies are said to be medium-sized with more than 200 workers; and 15 have more than 500 workers. [44] The new dynasty enhanced Naples' commercial standing by establishing relations with the Iberian Peninsula. 30. Poet and philosopher Giacomo Leopardi visited the city in 1837 and then died there. [8] The city was an important part of Magna Graecia, played a major role in the merging of Greek and Roman society, and was a significant cultural centre under the Romans. 30. The modern Academy offers courses in painting, decorating, sculpture, design, restoration, and urban planning. 6. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. 10. [61] Departing Germans burned the library of the university, as well as the Italian Royal Society. [72] In 2013, it was the host of the Universal Forum of Cultures and the host for the 2019 Summer Universiade. [29], After the exarchate fell, a Duchy of Naples was created. [88] Naples (/ˈneɪpəlz/; Italian: Napoli [ˈnaːpoli] (listen); Neapolitan: Napule [ˈnɑːpələ, ˈnɑːpulə]; Ancient Greek: Νεάπολις, romanized: Neápolis)[a] is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 967,069 within the city's administrative limits as of 2017. Naples is also the home of limoncello, a popular lemon liqueur. : "testa") which in Naples indicates a large terracotta jar used to cultivate shrubs and little trees. Poet Salvatore Di Giacomo was one of the most famous writers in the Neapolitan dialect, and many of his poems were adapted to music, becoming famous Neapolitan songs. Cannavaro was captain of Italy's national team until 2010, and led the team to victory in the 2006 World Cup. [146][147] Chiaia Naples has played an important role in the history of Western European art music for more than four centuries. It lies between two notable volcanic regions, Mount Vesuvius and the Campi Flegrei (en: Phlegraean Fields). For administrative purposes, these thirty neighborhoods are grouped together into ten governmental community boards. Jurisprudence studies were enhanced in Naples thanks to eminent personalities of jurists like Bernardo Tanucci, Gaetano Filangieri and Antonio Genovesi. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}40°50′42″N 14°15′30″E / 40.84500°N 14.25833°E / 40.84500; 14.25833. [52], During the time of Ferdinand IV, the effects of the French Revolution were felt in Naples: Horatio Nelson, an ally of the Bourbons, even arrived in the city in 1798 to warn against the French republicans. The continental influence still ensures summer highs averaging near 30 °C (86 °F), and Naples falls within the subtropical climate range with summer daily means above 22 °C (72 °F) with hot days, warm nights and occasional summer thunderstorms. Posillipo [121], In 2003, employment in the province of Naples was distributed as follows:[121], Naples is served by several major motorways (it: autostrade). Maritime features moderate the winters but cause occasionally heavy rainfall, particularly in the Autumn and Winter months while summers are quite similar to inland areas much further north in the country with high temperatures and humidity. [46] The Spanish sent viceroys to Naples to directly deal with local issues: the most important of these viceroys was Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, who was responsible for considerable social, economic and urban reforms in the city; he also supported the activities of the Inquisition. [178], Neapolitan tailoring was born as an attempt to loosen up the stiffness of English tailoring, which didn't suit the Neapolitan lifestyle.[179]. Infrastrutture e trasporti Ferrovie. 'O Purtale va situato e se cagna appriesso appriesso. The port towns of Pozzuoli and Baia, which were part of the Roman naval facility of Portus Julius, lie to the west of the city. Although Naples' Greco-Roman culture endured, it eventually switched allegiance from Constantinople to Rome under Duke Stephen II, putting it under papal suzerainty by 763. The city grew rapidly due to the influence of the powerful Greek city-state of Syracuse,[7] and became an ally of the Roman Republic against Carthage. Album È contenuto nei seguenti album: 1977 Terra mia 1984 Sciò live 1990 Tra musica e magia 1993 E sona mo’ 1996 Passa ‘o tiempo e che fa 1998 Yes I know my way 2002 Concerto 2008 Ricomincio da 30 (Cd 1) 2010 Boogie boogie man (feat. [140] Cooked traditionally in a wood-burning oven, the ingredients of Neapolitan pizza have been strictly regulated by law since 2004, and must include wheat flour type "00" with the addition of flour type "0" yeast, natural mineral water, peeled tomatoes or fresh cherry tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, sea salt and extra virgin olive oil.[141]. Napule è/Na tazzulella 'e cafè è un singolo di Pino Daniele; entrambe le tracce provengono dal suo album di esordio Terra mia (1977). [76] It had also been the prison for Empress Constance between 1191 and 1192 after her being captured by Sicilians, and Conradin and Giovanna I of Naples before their executions. [49] The city was a major cultural centre during the Baroque era, being home to artists such as Caravaggio, Salvator Rosa and Bernini, philosophers such as Bernardino Telesio, Giordano Bruno, Tommaso Campanella and Giambattista Vico, and writers such as Giambattista Marino. Palazzo Como, which dates from the 15th century, hosts the Museo Filangieri of plastic arts, created in 1883 by Gaetano Filangieri. [43], Sicily and Naples were separated in 1458, but remained dependencies of Aragon under Ferdinand I. The main city square or piazza of the city is the Piazza del Plebiscito. [44] The new dynasty enhanced Naples' commercial standing by establishing relations with the Iberian Peninsula. [25] The climate is a crossover between maritime and continental features, as typical of peninsular Italy. [79], The Carmine Castle, built in 1392 and highly modified in the 16th century by the Spanish, was demolished in 1906 to make room for the Via Marina, although two of the castle's towers remain as a monument. [127] Since 2007 trains running at almost 300 km/h (186 mph) have connected Naples with Rome with a journey time of under an hour,[128] and direct high speed services also operate to Florence, Milan and Turin. Naples is well known for its sweet dishes, including colourful gelato, which is similar to ice cream, though more fruit-based. [110][111] The San Pietro a Maiella music conservatory is the city's foremost institution of musical education; the earliest Neapolitan music conservatories were founded in the 16th century under the Spanish. [63] However, high unemployment continues to affect Naples. Napule è - Raccolta completa è una raccolta del cantautore italiano Pino Daniele, pubblicata nel 2000 dalla CGD East West. 29. Though a notable landmark, it is no longer a functioning hospital.[85]. Avvocata It was the forerunner of a much more ambitious project, the Bourbon Hospice for the Poor started by Charles III. The thirty quarters (quartieri) of Naples are listed below. [66] However, the late-2000s recession had a severe impact on the city, intensifying its waste-management and unemployment problems. Time bombs planted throughout the city continued to explode into November. [72] In 2013, it was the host of the Universal Forum of Cultures and the host for the 2019 Summer Universiade. Some of the city's smaller clubs include Sporting Neapolis and Internapoli, which play at the Stadio Arturo Collana. [99] The demographic profile for the Neapolitan province in general is relatively young: 19% are under the age of 14, while 13% are over 65, compared to the national average of 14% and 19%, respectively. [171][172][173], A list of some well-known films that take place (fully or partially) in Naples includes:[174], Naples is home of one of the first Italian colour films, Toto in Color (1952), starring Totò (Antonio de Curtis), a famous comedic actor born in Naples.[175]. Epyc is a brand of x86-64 microprocessors designed and sold by AMD, based on the company's Zen microarchitecture.Introduced in June 2017, they are specifically targeted for the server and embedded system markets. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Song'e Napule is a 2013 Italian crime - comedy film written and directed by Manetti Bros. and starring Alessandro Roja and Giampaolo Morelli. [84], The San Gennaro dei Poveri is a Renaissance-era hospital for the poor, erected by the Spanish in 1667. A wide range of culturally and historically significant sites are nearby, including the Palace of Caserta and the Roman ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum. [129] Services are also available to destinations further afield, such as Sicily, Sardinia, Ponza and the Aeolian Islands. The gallery features paintings from the 13th to the 18th centuries, including major works by Simone Martini, Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio, El Greco, Jusepe de Ribera and Luca Giordano. Naples is also known for its theatres, which are among the oldest in Europe – the Teatro di San Carlo opera house dates back to the 18th century. Naples is also the home of the artistic tradition of Capodimonte porcelain. Naples is one of the main centres of Italian literature. Winters are mild with snow very rarely falling in the city itself but often settling on the peak of Vesuvius. ", "North and South: The Tragedy of Equalization in Italy", "Berlusconi Takes Cabinet to Naples, Plans Tax Cuts, Crime Bill", "Unemployment spawns protests across Naples", "Cricca veneta sui rifiuti di Napoli: arrestati i fratelli Gavioli" (in Italian), "Gestione rifiuti a Napoli, undici arresti tra Venezia e Treviso" (in Italian), "Expo 2012, Napoli capitale dello spazio| Iniziative | DIREGIOVANI", "Cultura - Patrimonio Artistico e Museale - Castel Nuovo", "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated", "World Map of Köppen−Geiger Climate Classification", Tabelle climatiche della stazione meteorologica di Napoli-Capodichino Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000 (PDF), "The Rebirth of a Communications Network: Europe at the Time of the Carolingians", "Competitive Cities in the Global Economy", "Urban slums reports: the case of Naples, Italy", "Pontificia Facoltà Teologica dell'Italia Meridionale", "Università degli Studi Suor Orsola Benincasa – Napoli", "Which are the largest city economies in the world and how might this change by 2025? Naples' wider metropolitan area, sometimes known as Greater Naples, has a population of approximately 4.4 million. Naples has a borderline Mediterranean climate (Csa) and a humid subtropical (Cfa) in the Köppen climate classification, since only two summer months have less than 40 mm (1.6 in) of rainfall, preventing it from being classified as solely humid subtropical or Mediterranean. 12. Mercato [81] It also houses many of the antiques unearthed at Pompeii and Herculaneum, as well as some artefacts from the Greek and Renaissance periods.[81]. [164][165] Another Neapolitan musician of note was opera singer Enrico Caruso, one of the most prominent opera tenors of all time:[166] he was considered a man of the people in Naples, hailing from a working-class background.[167]. Assunta Spina (1915) was a silent film adapted from a theatrical drama by Neapolitan writer, Salvatore Di Giacomo. Partenope Rugby are the city's best-known rugby union side: the team has won the rugby union Serie A twice. [37] Wars between the competing dynasties continued until the Peace of Caltabellotta in 1302, which saw Frederick III recognised as king of Sicily, while Charles II was recognised as king of Naples by Pope Boniface VIII. In the first years of the 20th century, a local version of the Art Nouveau phenomenon, known as "Liberty Napoletano", developed in the city, creating many buildings which still stand today. Philosopher Giordano Bruno, who theorised the existence of infinite solar systems and the infinity of the entire universe, completed his studies at University of Naples. Another important park is the Parco Virgiliano, which looks towards the tiny volcanic islet of Nisida; beyond Nisida lie Procida and Ischia. The city's best known football club is SSC Napoli, which plays its home games at the Stadio San Paolo in Fuorigrotta. [8] The city was an important part of Magna Graecia, played a major role in the merging of Greek and Roman society, and was a significant cultural centre under the Romans. During the uprising of Masaniello in 1647, the Spanish took refuge in Sant'Elmo to escape the revolutionaries. [108] Another notable centre of education is the Istituto Universitario Orientale, which specialises in Eastern culture, and was founded by the Jesuit missionary Matteo Ripa in 1732, after he returned from the court of Kangxi, the Emperor of the Manchu Qing Dynasty of China.[109]. S.Pietro a Patierno There are large catacombs in and around the city, and other landmarks such as the Piscina Mirabilis, the main cistern serving the Bay of Naples during Roman times. 26. Montecalvario More modern Neapolitan films include Ricomincio da tre, which depicts the misadventures of a young emigrant in the late 20th century. The city grew rapidly due to the influence of the powerful Greek city-state of Syracuse,[7] and became an ally of the Roman Republic against Carthage. In 2017, there were a total of 58,203 foreigners in the city of Naples; the majority of these are mostly from Sri Lanka, China, Ukraine, Pakistan and Romania. 8. Naples is the seat of the Archdiocese of Naples, and Catholicism is highly important to the populace[citation needed]; there are hundreds of churches in the city. The cultural significance of Naples is often represented through a series of festivals held in the city. Discours et pratiques alimentaires en Méditerranée (vol. Italian media attributed the past city's waste disposal issues to the activity of the Camorra organised crime network. The Vigliena Fort, which was built in 1702, was destroyed in 1799 during the royalist war against the Parthenopean Republic, and is now abandoned and in ruin. Occupying a 19th-century palazzo renovated by the Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza, the Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Donnaregina (MADRE) features an enfilade procession of permanent installations by artists such as Francesco Clemente, Richard Serra, and Rebecca Horn. [140] This originated as a meal of the poor, but under Ferdinand IV it became popular among the upper classes: famously, the Margherita pizza was named after Queen Margherita of Savoy after her visit to the city. San Giuseppe Porto Naples is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 967,069 within the city's administrative limits as of 2017. Naples hosts what is thought to be the oldest state university in the world, in the form of the University of Naples Federico II, which was founded by Frederick II in 1224. The film was directed by Neapolitan Gustavo Serena. Although Naples' Greco-Roman culture endured, it eventually switched allegiance from Constantinople to Rome under Duke Stephen II, putting it under papal suzerainty by 763. Partenope Rugby are the city's best-known rugby union side: the team has won the rugby union Serie A twice. [53] A counter-revolutionary religious army of lazzaroni known as the sanfedisti under Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo was raised; they met with great success, and the French were forced to surrender the Neapolitan castles, with their fleet sailing back to Toulon. Naples has had significant influence on Italian cinema. In 1458 the Accademia Pontaniana, one of the first academies in Italy, was established in Naples as a free initiative by men of letters, science and literature. [77], Castel Capuano was built in the 12th century by William I, the son of Roger II of Sicily, the first monarch of the Kingdom of Naples. [131] A regional hydrofoil transport service, the "Metropolitana del Mare", runs annually from July to September, maintained by a consortium of shipowners and local administrations. [53] However, Naples' lower class lazzaroni were strongly pious and royalist, favouring the Bourbons; in the mêlée that followed, they fought the Neapolitan pro-Republican aristocracy, causing a civil war. [83] During the miracle, which thousands of Neapolitans flock to witness, the dried blood of Januarius is said to turn to liquid when brought close to holy relics said to be of his body. During the late Baroque period, Alessandro Scarlatti, the father of Domenico Scarlatti, established the Neapolitan school of opera; this was in the form of opera seria, which was a new development for its time. Naples has itself produced numerous prominent professional footballers, including Ciro Ferrara and Fabio Cannavaro. [42] During the 14th century, the Hungarian Angevin king Louis the Great captured the city several times. Ponticelli. [122] The A3 runs southwards from Naples to Salerno, where the motorway to Reggio Calabria begins, while the A16 runs east to Canosa. Naples is Italy's fourth-largest economy after Milan, Rome and Turin, and is the world's 103rd-largest urban economy by purchasing power, with an estimated 2011 GDP of US$83.6 billion, equivalent to $28,749 per capita. The Japanese series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure's chapter 5, Vento Aureo, takes place in the city. [29], After the exarchate fell, a Duchy of Naples was created. 'A provinge de Napule jè vagnate a sud da 'u Mar Tirreno e confine a nord cu 'a provinge de Caserta e cu quedde de Benevende e a est cu quedde de Avellino e cu quedde de Salerno. The San Pietro a Majella music conservatory, founded in 1826 by Francesco I of Bourbon, continues to operate today as both a prestigious centre of musical education and a musical museum. First settled by Greeks in the first millennium BC, Naples is one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban areas in the world. 3. This system of tunnels and cisterns underlies most of the city and lies approximately 30 metres (98 ft) below ground level. [23] In the sixth century BC the city was refounded as Neápolis (Νεάπολις), eventually becoming one of the foremost cities of Magna Graecia. Neapolitan Mouse takes place in the same city. In terms of international arrivals, Naples was the 166th-most-visited city in the world in 2008, with 381,000 visitors (a 1.6% decrease from the previous year), coming after Lille, but overtaking York, Stuttgart, Belgrade and Dallas. [47][better source needed] In 1544, around 7,000 people were taken as slaves by Barbary pirates and brought to the Barbary Coast of North Africa. Suburban rail services are provided by Trenitalia, Circumvesuviana, Ferrovia Cumana and Metronapoli. 2. [15] The Port of Naples is one of the most important in Europe. [14], Since the late 20th century, Naples has had significant economic growth, helped by the construction of the Centro Direzionale business district and an advanced transportation network, which includes the Alta Velocità high-speed rail link to Rome and Salerno and an expanded subway network. According to different sources, Naples' metropolitan area is either the second-most-populated metropolitan area in Italy after Milan (with 4,434,136 inhabitants according to Svimez Data)[101] or the third (with 3.1 million inhabitants according to the OECD). [83] Below is a selective list of Naples' major churches, chapels, and monastery complexes: Aside from the Piazza del Plebiscito, Naples has two other major public squares: the Piazza Dante and the Piazza dei Martiri.

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